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Editorial

A Catalog of Patent Applications Published in 2024 Related to Ophthalmology and Vision Science Open Access
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Guillaume Stern; Benjamin Stern; Jonathan J. Mallett; Roy S. Chuck
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.16

Artificial Intelligence

PhacoTrainer: Automatic Artificial Intelligence-Generated Performance Ratings for Cataract Surgery Open Access
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Hsu-Hang Yeh; Simmi Sen; Jonathan C. Chou; Karen L. Christopher; Sophia Y. Wang
Tags: cataract, cataract surgery, intelligence, surgeons, surgical procedures, operative
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 2. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.2
High-Accuracy Digitization of Humphrey Visual Field Reports Using Convolutional Neural Networks Open Access
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Shian-Sen Shie; Wei-Wen Su
Tags: convolutional neural networks, humphrey visual field plot, metadata, training, visual fields
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.6

Glaucoma

Aqueous Humor Antioxidants in Glaucoma: Correlations With Subtypes, Intraocular Pressure, and Medication Use—A Prospective Study Open Access
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Yu-Ting Tsao; Hung-Chi Chen; Yi-Jen Hsueh; Yu-Chun Cheng; Eugene Yu-Chuan Kang; Chu-Yen Huang; Yung-Sung Lee
Tags: antioxidants, aqueous humor, glaucoma, intraocular pressure, teller acuity cards
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.7
Normative Variability in Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness: Does It Matter Where the Peaks Are? Open Access
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Sowjanya Gowrisankaran; Ashkan Abbasi; Xubo Song; Joel S. Schuman; Gadi Wollstein; Bhavna J. Antony; Hiroshi Ishikawa
Tags: glaucoma, optic disk, retinal nerve fiber layer, retinal vessels
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.13

Refractive Intervention

Association Between Inflammatory Cytokines and Refractive Errors: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study Open Access
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Yue Xu; Xing-Xuan Dong; Yun Wang; Xin-Yu Zhuang; Ying-Jie Chen; Xiao-Feng Zhang; Chen-Wei Pan
Tags: cytokine, mendelian randomization analysis, refractive errors, ciliary motility disorders
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 1. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.1

Retina

Age-Related Regional Changes in Choroidal Vascularity in Healthy Emmetropic Eyes Open Access
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Ghazal Valizadeh; Hosein Hoseini-Yazdi; Scott Read; David Alonso-Caneiro; Michael Collins
Tags: adult, cardiovascular imaging, child, cortical blindness, diagnostic imaging
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 3. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.3
Genetic Evidence Supporting a Causal Association Between mTORC1-Dependent Circulating Protein Levels and Diabetic Retinopathy Open Access
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Yaqi Bai; Yujia Xi; Chenwei Gui; Guohai Huang; Guohong Zhou
Tags: diabetic retinopathy, genetics, mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1, proteins
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 4. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.4
Long-Term Natural History of Treatment-Naïve Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Open Access
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Daniel R. Muth; Laurence Quérat; Abinaya P. Venkataraman; Alberto Dominguez-Vicent; Goran Petrovski; Pete A. Williams; Filippo Locri; Sandrine A. Zweifel; Anders Kvanta
Tags: age-related macular degeneration, age-related macular degeneration, nonexudative, follow-up, natural history, eye
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.5
Exploring Therapeutic Targets for Age-Related Macular Degeneration From Circulating Proteins to Plasma Metabolites in the European Population Open Access
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Chengming Chen; Yanyan Lan; Weiming Yan; Xiaohong Zhang; Tian Li; Jing Han
Tags: age-related macular degeneration, metabolites, plasma, proteins, european continental ancestry group
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.8
Comparing the Efficiency of Fluid Infusion Systems for Pars Plana Vitrectomy Open Access
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Tommaso Rossi; Giorgio Querzoli; Giov Battista Angelini; Veronica Santoro; Camilla Pellizzaro; David H. Steel; Mariacristina Parravano; Mario R. Romano
Tags: infusion procedures, infusion sets, vitrectomy, trocar, pars plana
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.10
Face and Available Chair Detection and Localization With a Second-Generation (44-Channel) Suprachoroidal Retinal Prosthesis Open Access
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Lisa Lombardi; Matthew A. Petoe; Lauren Moussallem; Maria Kolic; Elizabeth K. Baglin; Samuel Stefopoulos; Xerxes Battiwalla; Janine G. Walker; Nick Barnes; Carla J. Abbott; Penelope J. Allen; for the Bionics Institute and Centre for Eye Research Australia Retinal Prosthesis Consortium
Tags: brca2 gene, congenital heart disease, coronary arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, face
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.11
A Simple and Rapid Method for Simultaneous Isolation of Mouse Retina and RPE Wholemounts Open Access
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Jialiang Yang; Haiping Wu; Qi Li; Jiaxin Guo; Jialin Yao; Shengliu Pan; Xiawei Wu; Haotian Huang; Runfang Chen; Junnian Chen; Yubin Wang; Yue Peng; Fuhua Wu; Jing Hu
Tags: mice, patient isolation, retina, social isolation, phosphate-buffered saline
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.14

Uveitis

Associations Between the Gut Microbiota and Its Related Metabolic Pathways and Uveitis: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study Open Access
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Maomei Luo; Zhen Xing; Yanhao Gou; Xianlin Yang; Xinran Zhang; Wei Yu; Hongbin Lv
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.15

Methods

Distance From the Foveal Center: A Method for the Calculation of Eccentric Fixation Open Access
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Thales A. C. de Guimaraes; Angelos Kalitzeos; James Bainbridge; Michel Michaelides
Tags: eccentric fixation, eye
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.9

Research Opportunities

Advancing Toward a World Without Vision Loss From Diabetes: Insights From The Mary Tyler Moore Vision Initiative Symposium 2024 on Curing Vision Loss From Diabetes Open Access
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Ward Fickweiler; Konstantina Sampani; Dorene S. Markel; S. Robert Levine; Jennifer K. Sun; Thomas W. Gardner
Tags: blindness, diabetes mellitus, myopic foveoschisis, vision, medication therapy management
Translational Vision Science & Technology May 2025, Vol.14, 12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.12
Copyright © 2025 Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology.
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