Immunology and Microbiology

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Multidisciplinary Ophthalmic Imaging April 2025

Retinal Structure and Microcirculation Alterations in Patients With Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: An Optical Coherence Tomography and Angiography Study

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Yan-Jie Li; Zeng-Yu Zhang; Tian-Yue Liu; Hai-Yan Liu; Lu-Lu Shi; Rong-Xia Cao; Chao-Ran Lv; Zeng-Hui Zhang
TAGS: angiogram, fluid flow, microcirculation, optical coherence tomography, retina, thyroid carcinoma, papillary, carcinoma, perfusion, inflammation, inspection
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):73. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.73

Lens April 2025

Macrophage-Hosted Porphyromonas gingivalis Is a Risk Factor for Cataract Development

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Dongzhe Zhang; Junwei Qu; Cuncun Ke; Xiumei Kong; Mengyun Liu; Iqbal Nawaz Khan; Shuxin Huang; Haijiao Tian; Tong Xie; Ke Qiu; Jing Li; Mingli Wang; Hui Li; Fengling Yuan; Weikai Guo; Mingya Cao; Jing Zhang; Keke Zhu; Jin Luo; Fengyan Zhang; Xiukun Cui; Hongmei Mu; Yanzhong Hu
TAGS: body tissue, cataract, epithelium, infections, lens (device), macrophages, risk factors, porphyromonas gingivalis, hypertension, lens, crystalline
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):68. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.68

Includes: Supplemental Content

Cornea April 2025

Enhanced Therapeutic Effect of IL-10-ADSCs on Rabbit Autoimmune Dacryoadenitis By Suppressing T Follicular Helper Cell Responses Via miR-142-5p/RC3H1 Axis

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Lu Zhao; Na Li; Xinrui Shi; Jiachen Zhang; Min Gao; Yankai Wei; Xuejia Li; Bei Du; Deming Sun; Hong Nian; Ruihua Wei
TAGS: autoimmunity, dacryoadenitis, dry eye syndromes, oryctolagus cuniculus, t follicular helper cells, attenuation
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):66. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.66

Includes: Supplemental Content

Cornea April 2025

Expression Distribution of Keratins in Normal and Pathological Corneas and the Regulatory Role of Krt17 on Limbal Stem Cells

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Min Wang; Rong Chen; Yao Wang; Ya Li; Qingjun Zhou; Rui Cao; Yizhou Li; Hongqi Ge; Xiaolei Wang; Lingling Yang
TAGS: cornea, keratins, limbal stem cells, proteins, stress, epithelium, mice, corneal epithelium, rna, messenger, rna-seq
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):55. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.55

Includes: Supplemental Content

Immunology and Microbiology April 2025

RNA-Sequencing Reveals the Modulation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome by miR-223-3p in Extracellular Vesicles in Bacterial Endophthalmitis

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Dhanwini Rudraprasad; Jayabalan Nirmal; Dilip Kumar Mishra; Joveeta Joseph
TAGS: bacterial endophthalmitis, endophthalmitis, micrornas, nlr family, pyrin domain-containing 3 protein, mice, rna, messenger, extracellular vesicles, infections, inflammasomes
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):53. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.53

Includes: Supplemental Content

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology April 2025

NMN Supplementation Inhibits Endothelial Cell ROS-Mediated Src/Pi3k/Akt Signaling Pathway to Protect High-Altitude Blood-Retinal Barrier

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Siyuan Liu; Ning Du; Keke Ge; Jiayue Hu; Wenfang Zhang
TAGS: 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, endothelial cells, high altitude, hypoxia, cadherins, akt signaling pathway, mice, fluorescent antibody technique, evans blue stain, blood-retinal barrier
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):51. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.51

Includes: Supplemental Content

Cornea & External Disease April 2025

A Tear-Based Approach for Rapid Identification of Bacterial Pathogens in Corneal Ulcers Using Nanopore Sequencing

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Mark Dibbs; Mitchelle Matesva; Despoina Theotoka; Christina Jayaraj; Beruk Metiku; Patrick Demkowicz; Jacob S. Heng; Yvonne Wang; Christine Y. Bakhoum; Jessica Chow; Mathieu F. Bakhoum
TAGS: bacteria, corneal ulcer, nanopore sequencing, pathogenic organism, ulcer, eye, cornea
Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech.. 2025; 14(4):19. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.4.19

Includes: Supplemental Content

Immunology and Microbiology April 2025

Application of Metagenomic Long-Read Sequencing for the Diagnosis of Herpetic Uveitis

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Yoshito Koyanagi; Ai Fujita Sajiki; Kenya Yuki; Hiroaki Ushida; Kenichi Kawano; Kosuke Fujita; Hideyuki Shimizu; Daishi Okuda; Mitsuki Kosaka; Kazuhisa Yamada; Ayana Suzumura; Shu Kachi; Hiroki Kaneko; Hiroyuki Komatsu; Yoshihiko Usui; Hiroshi Goto; Koji M. Nishiguchi
TAGS: reading (activity), uveitis, metagenomic sequencing, nanopores, fluid flow
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):50. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.50

Includes: Supplemental Content

Cornea April 2025

Quantitative Stain-Free Conjunctival Collagen Imaging in Cicatrizing Conjunctivitis Using Second Harmonic Generation-Two Photon Excitation Technology

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Ralene Sim; Andri K. Riau; Nuur Shahinda Humaira binte Halim; Jodhbir S. Mehta; Hon Shing Ong
TAGS: collagen, conjunctiva, conjunctivitis, diagnostic imaging, excitation, harmonics, photons, technology, cicatrix
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):49. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.49

Includes: Supplemental Content

Glaucoma April 2025

Vitamin K1 Alleviates Retinal Inflammation Following Acute Ocular Hypertension by Modulating Microglial Ferroptosis

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Xi Chen; Yan Rong; Yuxian Jiang; Qiuxiang Zhang; Sifei Xiang; Zhiqi Chen; Wei Chen; Hong Zhang; Chaohua Deng; Junming Wang
TAGS: retinitis, vitamin k 1, wounds and injuries, ocular hypertension, ferroptosis
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):46. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.46

Immunology and Microbiology April 2025

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Revealed Functional Conjunctival Keratinocytes Loss via TGF-β-Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling in Sjögren’s Syndrome Related Dry Eye

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Bowen Wang; Lihong Liang; Hao Zeng; Xue Yang; Runze Zhang; Wenrui Deng; Xiaoran Wang; Jin Yuan
TAGS: conjunctiva, dry eye syndromes, keratinocytes, sequence analysis, rna, signal transduction, sjogren's syndrome, rna, t-lymphocytes
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):43. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.43

Includes: Supplemental Content

Visual Neuroscience April 2025

TUT7-Mediated Uridine Degradation of MCPIP1 in the Pterygium to Regulate TRAF6-Mediated Autophagy

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Juanjuan Li; Hao Ji; Yanze Xu; Weijia Zhang; Yuru Yin; Yubing Zhao; Yan Du; Anni He; Dandan Zhao
TAGS: autophagy, pterygium, fibroblasts, rna, messenger, proteins, uridine, rna, catabolism
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):41. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.41

Includes: Supplemental Content

Cornea April 2025

Antigen Presentation by Extracellular Vesicles in the Acute Phase of Corneal Transplantation

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Toshiki Shimizu; Takahiko Hayashi; Junki Kurita; Kentaro Yuda; Nobuhisa Mizuki; Satoru Yamagami
TAGS: antigen processing and presentation, extracellular vesicles, keratoplasty, tissue transplants, cornea
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):38. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.38

Includes: Supplemental Content

Cornea April 2025

KGF-2 Alleviates Dry Eye Disease by Regulating the HMGB1/TLR4 Pathway

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Yuzhou Wang; Zhiqiang Xu; Linzhi Wei; Yang Lu; Yizhou Shi; Shiyu Wen; Xiujuan Lv; Kaiyan Huang; Fan Lu; Jia Qu; Liang Hu
TAGS: hmgb1 protein, mice, toll-like receptor 4, inflammation, dry eye syndromes, cornea
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):28. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.28

Includes: Supplemental Content

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology April 2025

Treatment of Pathological Lymphangiogenesis via Circular RNA-Mediated Cholesterol Metabolism Remodeling

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Shuting Lu; Qian Liu; Fan Ye; Ziran Zhang; Lianjun Shi; Xiumiao Li; Wan Mu; Qin Jiang; Biao Yan
TAGS: cholesterol metabolism, lymphangiogenesis, lymphatic vessels, rna, cornea, sutures, circular rna, mice
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):26. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.26

Includes: Supplemental Content

Cornea & External Disease April 2025

Causal Relationship Between Common Allergic Diseases and Keratoconus: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

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Xiru Yang; Xinyao Yu; Shan Gao; Pinghui Wei; Guoge Han
TAGS: extrinsic asthma, hypersensitivity, keratoconus, mendelian randomization analysis, atopic dermatitis, urticaria
Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech.. 2025; 14(4):14. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.4.14

Cornea & External Disease April 2025

Metabolic Biomarkers Mediate Allergic Conjunctivitis via Circulating Inflammatory Proteins: Evidence From a Mendelian Randomization Study

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Xiang Cao; Zijiao Xu; Boyang Zhang; Qingyu Li; Zhixin Jiang; Xiaoyong Yuan
TAGS: allergic conjunctivitis, biological markers, mendelian randomization analysis, modified barium swallow, proteins
Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech.. 2025; 14(4):12. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.4.12

Includes: Supplemental Content

Immunology and Microbiology April 2025

Role of SerpinA3 in the Pathogenesis of Graves’ Orbitopathy in Orbital Fibroblasts

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Min Seok Kim; Soo Hyun Choi; Hyun Young Park; Sun Young Jang; JaeSang Ko; Jae-woo Kim; Jin Sook Yoon
TAGS: body tissue, fibroblasts, pathogenesis, hyaluronan
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):20. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.20

Includes: Supplemental Content

Cornea April 2025

CD4 + CD25 − T-Cell–Secreted IFN-γ Promotes Corneal Nerve Degeneration in Diabetic Mice

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Yujing Lin; Lingling Yang; Ya Li; Shengqian Dou; Zhenzhen Zhang; Qingjun Zhou
TAGS: antigens, cd25, cornea, diabetes mellitus, mice, nerve degeneration, t-lymphocytes, neuropathy, neuronal outgrowth, neurons
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):15. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.15

Includes: Supplemental Content

Retina April 2025

Evaluating the Volume of Eyes With Pathologic Myopia Using 3D MRI

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Tomonari Takahashi; Tae Yokoi-Igarashi; Hiroyuki Takahashi; Noriko Nakao; Kengo Uramoto; Takeshi Yoshida; Muka Moriyama; Koju Kamoi; Koichiro Kimura; Ukihide Tateishi; Kyoko Ohno-Matsui
TAGS: 3d mri, eye, volume, shape, staphyloma, myopic macular degeneration
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(4):13. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.4.13

Includes: Supplemental Content

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Retinal Structure and Microcirculation Alterations in Patients With Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: An Optical Coherence Tomography and Angiography Study

Macrophage-Hosted Porphyromonas gingivalis Is a Risk Factor for Cataract Development

Enhanced Therapeutic Effect of IL-10-ADSCs on Rabbit Autoimmune Dacryoadenitis By Suppressing T Follicular Helper Cell Responses Via miR-142-5p/RC3H1 Axis

Expression Distribution of Keratins in Normal and Pathological Corneas and the Regulatory Role of Krt17 on Limbal Stem Cells

RNA-Sequencing Reveals the Modulation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome by miR-223-3p in Extracellular Vesicles in Bacterial Endophthalmitis

NMN Supplementation Inhibits Endothelial Cell ROS-Mediated Src/Pi3k/Akt Signaling Pathway to Protect High-Altitude Blood-Retinal Barrier

A Tear-Based Approach for Rapid Identification of Bacterial Pathogens in Corneal Ulcers Using Nanopore Sequencing

Application of Metagenomic Long-Read Sequencing for the Diagnosis of Herpetic Uveitis

Quantitative Stain-Free Conjunctival Collagen Imaging in Cicatrizing Conjunctivitis Using Second Harmonic Generation-Two Photon Excitation Technology

Vitamin K1 Alleviates Retinal Inflammation Following Acute Ocular Hypertension by Modulating Microglial Ferroptosis

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Revealed Functional Conjunctival Keratinocytes Loss via TGF-β-Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling in Sjögren’s Syndrome Related Dry Eye

TUT7-Mediated Uridine Degradation of MCPIP1 in the Pterygium to Regulate TRAF6-Mediated Autophagy

Antigen Presentation by Extracellular Vesicles in the Acute Phase of Corneal Transplantation

KGF-2 Alleviates Dry Eye Disease by Regulating the HMGB1/TLR4 Pathway

Treatment of Pathological Lymphangiogenesis via Circular RNA-Mediated Cholesterol Metabolism Remodeling

Causal Relationship Between Common Allergic Diseases and Keratoconus: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

Metabolic Biomarkers Mediate Allergic Conjunctivitis via Circulating Inflammatory Proteins: Evidence From a Mendelian Randomization Study

Role of SerpinA3 in the Pathogenesis of Graves’ Orbitopathy in Orbital Fibroblasts

CD4 + CD25 − T-Cell–Secreted IFN-γ Promotes Corneal Nerve Degeneration in Diabetic Mice

Evaluating the Volume of Eyes With Pathologic Myopia Using 3D MRI

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Immunology and Microbiology

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